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Knit directory: paed-cf-cite-seq/

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These are the previous versions of the repository in which changes were made to the R Markdown (analysis/03_C133_Neeland.emptyDrops.Rmd) and HTML (docs/03_C133_Neeland.emptyDrops.html) files. If you’ve configured a remote Git repository (see ?wflow_git_remote), click on the hyperlinks in the table below to view the files as they were in that past version.

File Version Author Date Message
Rmd e799f52 Jovana Maksimovic 2022-12-19 wflow_publish(c("analysis/emptyDrops.Rmd", "analysis/postprocess*.Rmd",
html 63f8ee8 Jovana Maksimovic 2022-12-15 Build site.
Rmd 916bafa Jovana Maksimovic 2022-12-15 wflow_publish(c("analysis/.emptyDrops.Rmd", "analysis/postprocess_*.Rmd",
Rmd f3b7b92 Jovana Maksimovic 2022-06-16 Submission version
html f3b7b92 Jovana Maksimovic 2022-06-16 Submission version

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples were collected from 8 individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). The samples were run on the 10X Chromium and sequenced by the Cellular Genomics Project Team at the WEHI Advanced Genomics Facility. After sequencing, expression was quantified by aligning, filtering, barcode counting, and counting the number of UMIs mapped to each gene using CellRanger v5.0.0. Version 2020-A (July 7, 2020) of the CellRanger reference files was used, which maps against the GRCh38 of the reference genome and quantifies expression using gene models from GENCODE v32/Ensembl 98. View the CellRanger overall, read depth normalised and capture-specific web summaries: C133_1, C133_2. View the MultiQC report.

1 Load libraries

suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(BiocStyle))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(tidyverse))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(here))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(glue))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(DropletUtils))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(scran))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(scater))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(scuttle))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(scds))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(scDblFinder))
set.seed(42)
options(scipen=999)
options(future.globals.maxSize = 6500 * 1024^2)

2 Load data

sce <- readRDS(here("data/SCEs/C133_Neeland.CellRanger.SCE.rds"))
dim(sce)
[1]    36601 13589760
# Preparing HTO data -----------------------------------------------------------
is_hto <- rownames(altExp(sce, "Antibody Capture")) %in%
  paste0("Human_HTO_", 1:8)
altExp(sce, "HTO") <- altExp(sce, "Antibody Capture")[is_hto, ]
altExp(sce, "ADT") <- altExp(sce, "Antibody Capture")[!is_hto, ]
altExp(sce, "Antibody Capture") <- NULL

expSum <- colSums(counts(sce))
htoSum <- colSums(counts(altExp(sce, "HTO")))
adtSum <- colSums(counts(altExp(sce, "ADT")))

dat <- data.frame(exp = expSum, hto = htoSum, adt = adtSum)

3 Identify empty droplets

We use the emptyDrops() function from the DropletUtils package to test whether the expression profile for each cell barcode is significantly different from the ambient RNA pool (Lun et al. 2018). A significant deviation indicates that the barcode corresponds to a cell-containing droplet. Cells are called at a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.1%.

sce$capture <- factor(sce$Sample)
capture_names <- levels(sce$capture)
capture_names <- setNames(capture_names, capture_names)
empties <- do.call(rbind, lapply(capture_names, function(cn) {
  message(cn)
  empties <- readRDS(
    here("data", "emptyDrops", paste0(cn, ".emptyDrops.rds")))
  empties$capture <- cn
  empties
}))
tapply(
  empties$FDR,
  empties$capture,
  function(x) sum(x <= 0.001, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  knitr::kable(
    caption = "Number of non-empty droplets identified using `emptyDrops()` from **DropletUtils**.")
Table 3.1: Number of non-empty droplets identified using emptyDrops() from DropletUtils.
x
C133_1 11900
C133_2 12928

3.1 Examine results

par(mfrow = c(2, 2))
lapply(levels(sce$capture), function(s) {
  sce <- sce[, sce$capture == s]
  bcrank <- barcodeRanks(counts(sce))
  
  # Only showing unique points for plotting speed.
  uniq <- !duplicated(bcrank$rank)
  plot(
    x = bcrank$rank[uniq],
    y = bcrank$total[uniq],
    log = "xy",
    xlab = "Rank",
    ylab = "Total UMI count",
    main = s,
    cex.lab = 1.2,
    xlim = c(1, 500000),
    ylim = c(1, 200000))
  abline(h = metadata(bcrank)$inflection, col = "darkgreen", lty = 2)
  abline(h = metadata(bcrank)$knee, col = "dodgerblue", lty = 2)
})
[[1]]
NULL

[[2]]
NULL

Version Author Date
f3b7b92 Jovana Maksimovic 2022-06-16

4 Remove empty droplets

Remove empty droplets.

sce <- sce[, which(empties$FDR <= 0.001)]
sce
class: SingleCellExperiment 
dim: 36601 24828 
metadata(1): Samples
assays(1): counts
rownames(36601): ENSG00000243485 ENSG00000237613 ... ENSG00000278817
  ENSG00000277196
rowData names(3): ID Symbol Type
colnames(24828): 1_AAACCCACACTTCCTG-1 1_AAACCCACAGACAAAT-1 ...
  2_TTTGTTGTCATTGGTG-1 2_TTTGTTGTCGATGGAG-1
colData names(3): Sample Barcode capture
reducedDimNames(0):
mainExpName: NULL
altExpNames(2): HTO ADT

5 Call within-sample doublets

Use scds and scDblFinder to try to identify within-sample doublets. Doublets are called on each capture separately.

out <- here("data/SCEs/experiment2_doublets.rds")

if(!file.exists(out)){
  
  sceLst <- sapply(levels(sce$capture), function(cap){
    ## Annotate doublets using scds three step process as run in Demuxafy
    sce1 <- bcds(sce[, sce$capture == cap], 
                 retRes = TRUE, estNdbl = TRUE)
    sce1 <- cxds(sce1, retRes = TRUE, estNdbl = TRUE)
    sce1 <- cxds_bcds_hybrid(sce1, estNdbl = TRUE)
    ## Annotate doublets using scDblFInder with rate estimate from Demuxafy
    sce1 <- scDblFinder(sce1, dbr = ncol(sce1)/1000*0.008)
    sce1
  })  
  
  lapply(sceLst, function(s){
    colData(s) %>% 
      data.frame %>%
      rownames_to_column(var = "cell")
  }) %>% 
    bind_rows() %>% 
    saveRDS(file = out)
} 

6 Save data

Save the object.

out <- here("data/SCEs/03_C133_Neeland.emptyDrops.SCE.rds")
if (!file.exists(out)) saveRDS(sce, file = out)

7 Session info

The analysis and this document were prepared using the following software (click triangle to expand)
sessioninfo::session_info()
─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
 os       CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 system   x86_64, linux-gnu
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  en_AU.UTF-8
 ctype    en_AU.UTF-8
 tz       Australia/Melbourne
 date     2022-12-19
 pandoc   2.17.1.1 @ /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/quarto/bin/ (via rmarkdown)

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 P R6                     2.5.1     2021-08-19 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P Rcpp                   1.0.7     2021-07-07 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
   RCurl                  1.98-1.6  2022-02-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P readr                * 2.1.1     2021-11-30 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P readxl                 1.3.1     2019-03-13 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P renv                   0.15.0-14 2022-01-10 [?] Github (rstudio/renv@a3b90eb)
 P reprex                 2.0.1     2021-08-05 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P rhdf5                  2.38.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P rhdf5filters           1.6.0     2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P Rhdf5lib               1.16.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P rlang                  0.4.12    2021-10-18 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P rmarkdown              2.11      2021-09-14 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P rprojroot              2.0.2     2020-11-15 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P rstudioapi             0.13      2020-11-12 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P rsvd                   1.0.5     2021-04-16 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P rvest                  1.0.2     2021-10-16 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P S4Vectors            * 0.32.3    2021-11-21 [?] Bioconductor
 P sass                   0.4.0     2021-05-12 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P ScaledMatrix           1.2.0     2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P scales                 1.1.1     2020-05-11 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P scater               * 1.22.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P scDblFinder          * 1.8.0     2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P scds                 * 1.10.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P scran                * 1.22.1    2021-11-14 [?] Bioconductor
 P scuttle              * 1.4.0     2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P sessioninfo            1.2.2     2021-12-06 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P SingleCellExperiment * 1.16.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P sparseMatrixStats      1.6.0     2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P statmod                1.4.36    2021-05-10 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P stringi                1.7.6     2021-11-29 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P stringr              * 1.4.0     2019-02-10 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P SummarizedExperiment * 1.24.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P tibble               * 3.1.6     2021-11-07 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P tidyr                * 1.1.4     2021-09-27 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P tidyselect             1.1.1     2021-04-30 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P tidyverse            * 1.3.1     2021-04-15 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P tzdb                   0.2.0     2021-10-27 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P utf8                   1.2.2     2021-07-24 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P vctrs                  0.3.8     2021-04-29 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P vipor                  0.4.5     2017-03-22 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P viridis                0.6.2     2021-10-13 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P viridisLite            0.4.0     2021-04-13 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P whisker                0.4       2019-08-28 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P withr                  2.4.3     2021-11-30 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P workflowr            * 1.7.0     2021-12-21 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P xfun                   0.29      2021-12-14 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P xgboost                1.5.0.2   2021-11-21 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P xml2                   1.3.3     2021-11-30 [?] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
 P XVector                0.34.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor
 P yaml                   2.2.1     2020-02-01 [?] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
 P zlibbioc               1.40.0    2021-10-26 [?] Bioconductor

 [1] /oshlack_lab/jovana.maksimovic/projects/MCRI/melanie.neeland/paed-cf-cite-seq/renv/library/R-4.1/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 [2] /config/binaries/R/4.1.0/lib64/R/library

 P ── Loaded and on-disk path mismatch.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

8 References

Lun, A., S. Riesenfeld, T. Andrews, T. P. Dao, T. Gomes, participants in the 1st Human Cell Atlas Jamboree, and J. Marioni. 2018. “Distinguishing Cells from Empty Droplets in Droplet-Based Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data.” bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/234872.

sessionInfo()
R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /config/binaries/R/4.1.0/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /config/binaries/R/4.1.0/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_AU.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_AU.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_AU.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_AU.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_AU.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_AU.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_AU.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices datasets  utils     methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] scDblFinder_1.8.0           scds_1.10.0                
 [3] scater_1.22.0               scran_1.22.1               
 [5] scuttle_1.4.0               DropletUtils_1.14.1        
 [7] SingleCellExperiment_1.16.0 SummarizedExperiment_1.24.0
 [9] Biobase_2.54.0              GenomicRanges_1.46.1       
[11] GenomeInfoDb_1.30.1         IRanges_2.28.0             
[13] S4Vectors_0.32.3            BiocGenerics_0.40.0        
[15] MatrixGenerics_1.6.0        matrixStats_0.61.0         
[17] glue_1.6.0                  here_1.0.1                 
[19] forcats_0.5.1               stringr_1.4.0              
[21] dplyr_1.0.7                 purrr_0.3.4                
[23] readr_2.1.1                 tidyr_1.1.4                
[25] tibble_3.1.6                ggplot2_3.3.5              
[27] tidyverse_1.3.1             BiocStyle_2.22.0           
[29] workflowr_1.7.0            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] readxl_1.3.1              backports_1.4.1          
  [3] plyr_1.8.6                igraph_1.2.11            
  [5] BiocParallel_1.28.3       digest_0.6.29            
  [7] htmltools_0.5.2           viridis_0.6.2            
  [9] fansi_1.0.0               magrittr_2.0.1           
 [11] ScaledMatrix_1.2.0        cluster_2.1.2            
 [13] tzdb_0.2.0                limma_3.50.0             
 [15] modelr_0.1.8              R.utils_2.11.0           
 [17] colorspace_2.0-2          rvest_1.0.2              
 [19] ggrepel_0.9.1             haven_2.4.3              
 [21] xfun_0.29                 callr_3.7.0              
 [23] crayon_1.4.2              RCurl_1.98-1.6           
 [25] jsonlite_1.7.2            gtable_0.3.0             
 [27] zlibbioc_1.40.0           XVector_0.34.0           
 [29] DelayedArray_0.20.0       BiocSingular_1.10.0      
 [31] Rhdf5lib_1.16.0           HDF5Array_1.22.1         
 [33] scales_1.1.1              DBI_1.1.2                
 [35] edgeR_3.36.0              Rcpp_1.0.7               
 [37] viridisLite_0.4.0         dqrng_0.3.0              
 [39] rsvd_1.0.5                metapod_1.2.0            
 [41] httr_1.4.2                ellipsis_0.3.2           
 [43] pkgconfig_2.0.3           R.methodsS3_1.8.1        
 [45] sass_0.4.0                dbplyr_2.1.1             
 [47] locfit_1.5-9.4            utf8_1.2.2               
 [49] tidyselect_1.1.1          rlang_0.4.12             
 [51] later_1.3.0               munsell_0.5.0            
 [53] cellranger_1.1.0          tools_4.1.0              
 [55] xgboost_1.5.0.2           cli_3.1.0                
 [57] generics_0.1.1            broom_0.7.11             
 [59] evaluate_0.14             fastmap_1.1.0            
 [61] yaml_2.2.1                processx_3.5.2           
 [63] knitr_1.37                fs_1.5.2                 
 [65] sparseMatrixStats_1.6.0   whisker_0.4              
 [67] R.oo_1.24.0               xml2_1.3.3               
 [69] compiler_4.1.0            rstudioapi_0.13          
 [71] beeswarm_0.4.0            reprex_2.0.1             
 [73] statmod_1.4.36            bslib_0.3.1              
 [75] stringi_1.7.6             highr_0.9                
 [77] ps_1.6.0                  lattice_0.20-45          
 [79] bluster_1.4.0             Matrix_1.4-0             
 [81] vctrs_0.3.8               pillar_1.6.4             
 [83] lifecycle_1.0.1           rhdf5filters_1.6.0       
 [85] BiocManager_1.30.16       jquerylib_0.1.4          
 [87] BiocNeighbors_1.12.0      data.table_1.14.2        
 [89] bitops_1.0-7              irlba_2.3.5              
 [91] httpuv_1.6.5              R6_2.5.1                 
 [93] bookdown_0.24             promises_1.2.0.1         
 [95] renv_0.15.0-14            gridExtra_2.3            
 [97] vipor_0.4.5               sessioninfo_1.2.2        
 [99] MASS_7.3-53.1             assertthat_0.2.1         
[101] rhdf5_2.38.0              rprojroot_2.0.2          
[103] withr_2.4.3               GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.7   
[105] parallel_4.1.0            hms_1.1.1                
[107] grid_4.1.0                beachmat_2.10.0          
[109] rmarkdown_2.11            DelayedMatrixStats_1.16.0
[111] git2r_0.29.0              getPass_0.2-2            
[113] pROC_1.18.0               lubridate_1.8.0          
[115] ggbeeswarm_0.6.0