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Unstaged changes:
    Modified:   .DS_Store
    Modified:   analysis/13.0_DGE_analysis_macrophages.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.1_DGE_analysis_macro-alveolar.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.2_DGE_analysis_macro-APOC2+.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.3_DGE_analysis_macro-CCL.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.4_DGE_analysis_macro-IFI27.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.5_DGE_analysis_macro-lipid.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.6_DGE_analysis_macro-monocyte-derived.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/13.7_DGE_analysis_macro-proliferating.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/14.0_DGE_analysis_CD4-T-cells.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/14.1_DGE_analysis_CD8-T-cells.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/14.2_DGE_analysis_DC-cells.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/15.0_proportions_analysis_ann_level_1.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/15.1_proportions_analysis_ann_level_3_non-macrophages.Rmd
    Modified:   analysis/15.2_proportions_analysis_ann_level_3_macrophages.Rmd
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.FIBROSIS.CF.IVAvCF.NO_MOD.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.FIBROSIS.CF.IVAvNON_CF.CTRL.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.FIBROSIS.CF.LUMA_IVAvCF.NO_MOD.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.FIBROSIS.CF.NO_MOD.SvCF.NO_MOD.M.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.FIBROSIS.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.GO.CF.IVAvCF.NO_MOD.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.GO.CF.IVAvNON_CF.CTRL.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.GO.CF.LUMA_IVAvCF.NO_MOD.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.GO.CF.NO_MOD.SvCF.NO_MOD.M.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.GO.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv
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    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.HALLMARK.CF.LUMA_IVAvCF.NO_MOD.csv
    Modified:   output/dge_analysis/macrophages/CAM.HALLMARK.CF.NO_MOD.SvCF.NO_MOD.M.csv
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Load libraries.

suppressPackageStartupMessages({
 library(SingleCellExperiment)
 library(edgeR)
 library(tidyverse)
 library(ggplot2)
 library(Seurat)
 library(glmGamPoi)
 library(dittoSeq)
 library(here)
 library(clustree)
 library(patchwork)
 library(AnnotationDbi)
 library(org.Hs.eg.db)
 library(glue)
 library(speckle)
 library(tidyHeatmap)
 library(paletteer)
 library(dsb)
 library(ggh4x)
  library(readxl)
  library(purrr)
})

source(here("code/utility.R"))

Load data

files <- list.files(here("data/C133_Neeland_merged"),
                    pattern = "C133_Neeland_full_clean.*(macrophages|t_cells|other_cells)_annotated_diet.SEU.rds",
                    full.names = TRUE)

seuLst <- lapply(files[2:4], function(f) readRDS(f))

seu <- merge(seuLst[[1]], 
             y = c(seuLst[[2]], 
                   seuLst[[3]]))
seu
An object of class Seurat 
21568 features across 194407 samples within 1 assay 
Active assay: RNA (21568 features, 0 variable features)
             used    (Mb) gc trigger    (Mb) limit (Mb)   max used    (Mb)
Ncells   10386807   554.8   18230718   973.7         NA   13230050   706.6
Vcells 1351268542 10309.4 3689744520 28150.6      65536 3548606227 27073.8

Create sample meta data table.

props <- getTransformedProps(clusters = seu$ann_level_3,
                             sample = seu$sample.id, transform="asin")

seu@meta.data %>%
  dplyr::select(sample.id,
                Participant,
                Disease,
                Treatment,
                Severity,
                Group,
                Group_severity,
                Batch, 
                Age, 
                Sex) %>%
     left_join(props$Counts %>% 
                 data.frame %>%
                 group_by(sample) %>%
                 summarise(ncells = sum(Freq)),
               by = c("sample.id" = "sample")) %>%
    distinct() -> info

head(info) %>% knitr::kable()
sample.id Participant Disease Treatment Severity Group Group_severity Batch Age Sex ncells
sample_33.1 sample_33 CF treated (ivacaftor) severe CF.IVA CF.IVA.S 1 5.950685 M 2139
sample_25.1 sample_25 CF untreated severe CF.NO_MOD CF.NO_MOD.S 1 4.910000 F 3272
sample_29.1 sample_29 CF untreated severe CF.NO_MOD CF.NO_MOD.S 1 5.989041 F 1568
sample_27.1 sample_27 CF treated (ivacaftor) mild CF.IVA CF.IVA.M 1 4.917808 M 2467
sample_32.1 sample_32 CF untreated mild CF.NO_MOD CF.NO_MOD.M 1 5.926027 F 2963
sample_26.1 sample_26 CF untreated mild CF.NO_MOD CF.NO_MOD.M 1 5.049315 M 2040

Prepare figure panels

Set up short/better names for cell types and conditions in figure.

lab_map <- c(
  "macro-alveolar"          = "AM",
  "macro-IGF1"              = "AM.IGF1",
  "macro-CCL"               = "AM.CCL",
  "macro-lipid"             = "AM.Lipid",
  "macro-MT"                = "AM.MT",
  "macro-IFN"               = "AM.IFN",
  "macro-APOC2+"            = "AM.APOC2",
  "macro-CCL18"             = "AM.CCL18",
  "macro-IFI27"             = "AM.IFI27",
  "macro-monocyte-derived"  = "Mac.Mono.Deriv",
  "macro-interstitial"      = "Mac.Interstitial",
  "macro-lipid-APOC2+"      = "AM.Lipid.APOC2",
  "macro-T"                 = "Mac.T",
  "macro-IFI27+CCL18+"      = "AM.IFI27.CCL18",
  "macro-IFI27+APOC2+"      = "AM.IFI27.APOC2",
  "macro-proliferating"     = "Mac.Prolif",
  "macrophages"             = "All Macs (exc. Prolif)",
  "CD4 T-reg" = "CD4 T-reg",
  "monocytes" = "monocytes",
  "NK-T cells" = "NK-T cells"
)

samp_map <-
c(
  "CF.IVA" = "CF (iva)",
  "CF.LUMA_IVA" = "CF (luma/iva)",
  "CF.NO_MOD" = "CF (no mod)",
  "NON_CF.CTRL" = "Non-CF control",
  "healthy" = "Control",
  "mild" = "Mild",
  "severe" = "Severe"
)
# 3A: monocytes, NK-T cells, CD4 Tregs, macro-IGF1

props <- getTransformedProps(clusters = seu$ann_level_3[!str_detect(seu$ann_level_3, "macro")],
                             sample = seu$sample.id[!str_detect(seu$ann_level_3, "macro")], transform="asin")

props$Proportions %>% data.frame %>%
  left_join(info,
            by = c("sample" = "sample.id")) %>%
  dplyr::filter(Group %in% c("CF.NO_MOD", "NON_CF.CTRL"),
                clusters %in% c("monocytes", 
                                "NK-T cells",
                                "CD4 T-reg")) -> dat

sig_names <- as_labeller(lab_map)

prop.non_macros.fit <- readRDS(here("data/intermediate_objects/prop.ann_level3.non-macrophages.fit.rds"))
prop.macros.fit <- readRDS(here("data/intermediate_objects/prop.ann_level3.macrophages.fit.rds"))

fits <- list(
  non_macros = prop.non_macros.fit,
  macros = prop.macros.fit
)

stats_all <- map_dfr(
  fits,
  ~ topTable(.x,
             coef = "CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL",
             n = Inf) %>%
      rownames_to_column("clusters"),
  .id = "fit"
)

stat_labels <- stats_all %>%
  filter(clusters %in% unique(dat$clusters)) %>%
  distinct(clusters, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
  mutate(
    sig = case_when(
      adj.P.Val < 0.001 ~ "***",
      adj.P.Val < 0.01  ~ "**",
      adj.P.Val < 0.05  ~ "*",
      TRUE ~ ""
    ),
    label = sprintf("p = %.2g\nFDR = %.2g%s", 
                    P.Value, adj.P.Val, sig)
  )

y_pos <- dat %>%
  group_by(clusters) %>%
  summarise(y = max(Freq, na.rm = TRUE) * 0.9)

stat_labels <- left_join(stat_labels, y_pos, by = "clusters")

pal <- setNames(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(7, "Set2"),
                unname(samp_map))
dat %>%
  mutate(Group = samp_map[Group]) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = Group,
             y = Freq,
             colour = Group)) +
  geom_jitter(stat = "identity",
              width = 0.15,
              size = 1) +
  theme_classic() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
        axis.title.x = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 7),
        legend.position = "bottom",
        legend.direction = "horizontal",
        strip.text = element_text(size = 8)) +
  labs(x = "Group", y = "Proportion") +
  facet_wrap(~clusters, scales = "free_y", ncol = 4,
             labeller = sig_names) +
  stat_summary(
    geom = "point",
    fun.y = "mean",
    col = "black",
    shape = "_",
    size = 10) +
  scale_color_manual(values = pal) +
  geom_text(
  data = stat_labels,
  aes(x = 1.5, y = y, label = label),
  inherit.aes = FALSE,
  size = 3) -> p1

p1

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
46fd27d Jovana Maksimovic 2025-03-03
props <- getTransformedProps(clusters = seu$ann_level_3[str_detect(seu$ann_level_3, "macro")],
                             sample = seu$sample.id[str_detect(seu$ann_level_3, "macro")], transform="asin")

props$Proportions %>% data.frame %>%
  left_join(info,
            by = c("sample" = "sample.id")) %>%
  dplyr::filter(Group %in% c("CF.NO_MOD", "NON_CF.CTRL"),
                clusters %in% c("macro-IGF1")) -> dat

stat_labels <- stats_all %>%
  filter(clusters %in% unique(dat$clusters)) %>%
  distinct(clusters, .keep_all = TRUE) %>%
  mutate(
    sig = case_when(
      adj.P.Val < 0.001 ~ "***",
      adj.P.Val < 0.01  ~ "**",
      adj.P.Val < 0.05  ~ "*",
      TRUE ~ ""
    ),
    label = sprintf("p = %.2g\nFDR = %.2g%s", 
                    P.Value, adj.P.Val, sig)
  )

y_pos <- dat %>%
  group_by(clusters) %>%
  summarise(y = max(Freq, na.rm = TRUE) * 0.9)

stat_labels <- left_join(stat_labels, y_pos, by = "clusters")

dat %>%
  mutate(Group = samp_map[Group]) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Group,
                y = Freq,
                colour = Group)) +
  geom_jitter(stat = "identity",
              width = 0.15,
              size = 1) +
  theme_classic() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(),
          axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
          axis.title.x = element_blank(),
          axis.text.y = element_text(size = 7),
          legend.position = "bottom",
          legend.direction = "horizontal",
          strip.text = element_text(size = 8)) +
  labs(x = "Group", y = "Proportion") +
  facet_wrap(~clusters, scales = "free_y", ncol = 4,
             labeller = sig_names) +
  stat_summary(
    geom = "point",
    fun.y = "mean",
    col = "black",
    shape = "_",
    size = 10) +
  scale_color_manual(values = pal)  +
  geom_text(
  data = stat_labels,
  aes(x = 1.5, y = y, label = label),
  inherit.aes = FALSE,
  size = 3) -> p2

layout <- "AAAB"
cf_props <- (p1 + 
                (p2 + theme(axis.title.y = element_blank()))) + 
  plot_layout(design = layout, guides = "collect") &
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 6,
                                   angle = 90,
                                   hjust = 0.5),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 8),
        legend.key.spacing = unit(0, "lines"),
        legend.margin = margin(-0.5,0,0,0, unit="lines"),
        legend.direction = "horizontal",
        legend.position = "bottom") 

cf_props

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
seu@meta.data %>% 
    data.frame %>% 
    dplyr::select(ann_level_2) %>%
    dplyr::filter(str_detect(ann_level_2, "macro")) %>%
    group_by(ann_level_2) %>% 
    count() %>%
    janitor::adorn_totals(name = "macrophages") %>%
    arrange(-n) %>%
    dplyr::rename(cell = ann_level_2) -> cell_freq

cell_freq
                   cell      n
            macrophages 165209
         macro-alveolar  52563
            macro-IFI27  24864
              macro-CCL  21246
 macro-monocyte-derived  13461
           macro-APOC2+  13354
            macro-lipid  12452
             macro-IGF1   8229
    macro-proliferating   6821
               macro-MT   4037
     macro-interstitial   3412
                macro-T   2722
              macro-IFN   2048
files <- list.files(here("data/intermediate_objects"),
            pattern = "macro.*all_samples", 
            full.names = TRUE) 
 
cutoff <- 0.05 
cont_name <- "CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL"
lfc_cutoff <- log2(1.1)
suffix <- ".all_samples.fit.rds"
  
get_deg_data(files, cont_name, cell_freq, treat_lfc = lfc_cutoff,
             suffix = suffix) -> dat
dat %>%
  dplyr::select(gene, cell, logFC) %>%
  distinct() %>%
  pivot_wider(
    names_from = cell,        # Column whose values become new column names
    values_from = logFC,
    values_fill = list(logFC = NA)) %>%
   arrange(across(all_of(cell_freq$cell[cell_freq$cell %in% dat$cell]))) %>%
  column_to_rownames(var = "gene") -> dat_lfc
col_fun <- circlize::colorRamp2(seq(0, 100000, length.out = 9), 
                                (RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "PiYG")))
col_split <- c(rep("aggregate", 1), rep("sub-type", ncol(dat_lfc) - 1))

pal_dt <- c(paletteer::paletteer_d("RColorBrewer::Set1")[2:1], "grey") 
col_lfc_fun <- circlize::colorRamp2(seq(-2, 2, length.out = 3), 
                                    c(pal_dt[1], "white", pal_dt[2]))

ComplexHeatmap::HeatmapAnnotation(df = cell_freq %>%
                                    dplyr::filter(cell %in% colnames(dat_lfc)) %>%
                                    column_to_rownames(var = "cell") %>%
                                    dplyr::rename(`No. cells` = n),
                                  which = "column",
                                  show_annotation_name = FALSE,
                                  col = list(`No. cells` = col_fun),
                                  annotation_legend_param = list(
                                    `No. cells` = list(direction = "vertical"))) -> col_ann

ComplexHeatmap::HeatmapAnnotation(df = data.frame(`Sig. ≥2 cell types` = (rowSums(!is.na(dat_lfc)) > 1),
                                                  check.names = FALSE),
                                  which = "row",
                                  col = list(`Sig. ≥2 cell types` = c("FALSE" = "#fdcce5","TRUE" = "#8bd3c7")),
                                  annotation_legend_param = list(
                                    `Sig. ≥2 cell types` = list(direction = "vertical",
                                                    ncol = 1)),
                                  show_annotation_name = FALSE) -> row_ann

colnames(dat_lfc) <- lab_map[colnames(dat_lfc)]
ComplexHeatmap::Heatmap(dat_lfc, 
                        name = "logFC",
                        column_split = col_split,
                        column_title = NULL,
                        cluster_rows = FALSE,
                        cluster_columns = FALSE,
                        rect_gp = grid::gpar(col = "white", lwd = 1),
                        row_names_gp = grid::gpar(fontsize = 7),
                        column_names_gp = grid::gpar(fontsize = 7),
                        col = col_lfc_fun,
                        top_annotation = col_ann,
                        right_annotation = row_ann,
                        heatmap_legend_param = list(direction = "vertical")) -> plot_lfc

ComplexHeatmap::draw(as(list(plot_lfc), "HeatmapList"), 
                     heatmap_legend_side = "right", 
                     annotation_legend_side = "right",
                     merge_legends = TRUE) -> plot_lfc

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
plot_lfc

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
bind_rows(lapply(files, function(f){
  deg_results <- readRDS(f)
  lrt <- glmLRT(deg_results$fit, 
                contrast = deg_results$contr[,cont_name])
  tmp <- cbind(summary(decideTests(lrt, p.value = cutoff)) %>% data.frame,
                    cell = str_extract(basename(f), "^[^.]+"))
  tmp
})) -> dat_deg
dat_deg %>% 
  left_join(cell_freq) -> dat_deg

pal_dt <- c(paletteer::paletteer_d("RColorBrewer::Set1")[2:1], "grey") 

dat_deg %>%
  dplyr::filter(Var1 != "NotSig") %>%
  mutate(cell = lab_map[as.character(cell)]) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = fct_reorder(cell, n), y = Freq, fill = Var1)) +
  geom_col(position = "dodge") +
  scale_fill_manual(values = pal_dt) +
  theme_classic() +
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(angle = -45,
                                   hjust = 1,
                                   vjust = 1,
                                   size = 7),
        legend.position = "top") +
  geom_text(aes(label = Freq), 
            position = position_dodge(width = 0.9),
            vjust = -0.5,
            angle = 270,
            size = 2.5) +
  labs(x = "Cell Type",
       y = "No. DEG (FDR < 0.05)",
       fill = "Direction") +
  coord_flip() -> deg_barplot

deg_barplot

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
46fd27d Jovana Maksimovic 2025-03-03
volc_plot <- draw_treat_volcano_plot(cell = "macrophages",
                                     suffix = suffix,
                                     cutoff = cutoff,
                                     lfc_cutoff = lfc_cutoff)
volc_plot

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
Hs.c2.all <- convert_gmt_to_list(here("data/c2.all.v2024.1.Hs.entrez.gmt"))
Hs.h.all <- convert_gmt_to_list(here("data/h.all.v2024.1.Hs.entrez.gmt"))
Hs.c5.all <- convert_gmt_to_list(here("data/c5.all.v2024.1.Hs.entrez.gmt"))

fibrosis <- create_custom_gene_lists_from_file(here("data/fibrosis_gene_sets.csv"))
# add fibrosis sets from REACTOME and WIKIPATHWAYS
fibrosis <- c(lapply(fibrosis, function(l) l[!is.na(l)]),
              Hs.c2.all[str_detect(names(Hs.c2.all), "FIBROSIS")])

gene_sets_list <- list(HALLMARK = Hs.h.all,
                       GO = Hs.c5.all,
                       REACTOME = Hs.c2.all[str_detect(names(Hs.c2.all), "REACTOME")],
                       WP = Hs.c2.all[str_detect(names(Hs.c2.all), "^WP")],
                       FIBROSIS = fibrosis)
# alveolar macrophages, macro-CCL, macro-lipid, Monocyte-derived macrophages
cell_types <- c("macro-alveolar", 
                "macro-monocyte-derived")

# TNFA signalling by NFKB, inflammatory responses, MTORC1 signalling, and cholesterol homeostasis

selected <- "ALLOGRAFT_REJECTION|ANDROGEN_RESPONSE"
results_list <- lapply(cell_types, function(cell_type){
  read_csv(file = here("output",
                       "dge_analysis",
                       cell_type,
                       "CAM.HALLMARK.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv")) %>%
    dplyr::filter(!str_detect(Set, selected)) %>%
    column_to_rownames(var = "Set") %>%
                       mutate(cell = cell_type)
})
names(results_list) <- rep("HALLMARK", length(results_list))

labels <- as_labeller(
     c("HALLMARK; macro-alveolar" = "AM",
       "HALLMARK; macro-monocyte-derived" = "Mac.Mono.Deriv"))
  
top_camera_sets_by_cell(results_list, num = 4, labeller = labels) + 
  theme(plot.title = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 7,
                                   angle = 0)) -> cam_plot_hallmark

cam_plot_hallmark

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
46fd27d Jovana Maksimovic 2025-03-03
# alveolar macrophages, macro-CCL, macro-lipid, Monocyte-derived macrophages
cell_types <- c("macro-alveolar", "macro-CCL", "macro-lipid",
                "macro-monocyte-derived")

# eukaryotic translation and elongation, SRP dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, SARS-COV-1 and -2 host response and influenza infection
# L1CAM interactions, RHO GTPASES and IL-10 signalling

selected <- "EUKARYOTIC_TRANSLATION_ELONGATION|SRP_DEPENDENT_COTRANSLATIONAL|SARS_COV_1_MODULATES|SARS_COV_2_MODULATES|INFLUENZA_INFECTION|L1CAM_INTERACTIONS|INTERLEUKIN_10_SIGNALING|RHO_GTPASES_ACTIVATE_IQGAPS"
results_list <- lapply(cell_types, function(cell_type){
  read_csv(file = here("output",
                       "dge_analysis",
                       cell_type,
                       "CAM.REACTOME.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv")) %>%
    dplyr::filter(str_detect(Set, selected)) %>%
    column_to_rownames(var = "Set") %>%
                       mutate(cell = cell_type)
})
names(results_list) <- rep("REACTOME", length(results_list))

labels <- as_labeller(
     c("REACTOME; macro-alveolar" = "AM",
       "REACTOME; macro-CCL" = "AM-CCL",
       "REACTOME; macro-lipid" = "AM-lipid",
       "REACTOME; macro-monocyte-derived" = "Mac.Mono.Deriv"))

top_camera_sets_by_cell(results_list, num = 5, wrap_width = 50,
                        labeller = labels) + 
  theme(plot.title = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 6,
                                   angle = 30)) -> cam_plot_reactome

cam_plot_reactome 

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
46fd27d Jovana Maksimovic 2025-03-03
cell_types <- c("macrophages", "macro-alveolar")

fibrosis <- lapply(cell_types, function(cell_type){
  read_csv(file = here("output",
                       "dge_analysis",
                       cell_type,
                       "ORA.FIBROSIS.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv"))  %>%
    column_to_rownames(var = "Set") %>%
                       mutate(cell = cell_type)
})
names(fibrosis) <- rep("FIBROSIS", length(fibrosis))

wp <- lapply(cell_types, function(cell_type){
  read_csv(file = here("output",
                       "dge_analysis",
                       cell_type,
                       "ORA.WP.CF.NO_MODvNON_CF.CTRL.csv"))  %>%
    dplyr::filter(str_detect(Set, "PROFIBROTIC")) %>%
    column_to_rownames(var = "Set") %>%
                       mutate(cell = cell_type)
})
names(wp) <- rep("WP", length(wp))

results_list <- c(fibrosis, wp)

labels <- as_labeller(
     c("FIBROSIS; macro-alveolar" = "AM",
       "WP; macro-alveolar" = "AM",
       "FIBROSIS; macrophages" = "All Macs (exc. Prolif)",
       "WP; macrophages" = "All Macs (exc. Prolif)"))

top_ora_sets_by_cell(results_list, num = 2, wrap_width = 30,
                     labeller = labels) + 
  theme(plot.title = element_blank(),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 7,
                                   angle = 0)) -> ora_plot_fibrosis

ora_plot_fibrosis 

Version Author Date
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
46fd27d Jovana Maksimovic 2025-03-03

Figure 3

layout <- "
AAAAAAA
BBBCCCC
BBBCCCC
BBBCCCC
DDDCCCC
DDDCCCC
EEECCCC
EEECCCC
EEECCCC
EEECCCC
GGGHHHH
GGGHHHH
"

wrap_elements(cf_props & theme(legend.position = "right",
                               legend.direction = "vertical",
                               plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)))) +
  wrap_elements(deg_barplot + theme(plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)),
                                  axis.text.y = element_text(size = 8))) +
  wrap_elements(grid::grid.grabExpr(ComplexHeatmap::draw(plot_lfc,
                                                         padding = unit(0, "mm")))) +
  wrap_elements(volc_plot + theme(plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)))) +
  wrap_elements(cam_plot_reactome + theme(legend.position = "bottom",
                                          legend.direction = "horizontal",
                                          legend.box = "vertical",
                                          legend.margin = margin(-0.5,0,0,0, unit="lines"),
                                          legend.key.size = unit(0.5, unit="lines"),
                                          legend.text = element_text(size = 6),
                                          axis.title = element_text(size = 8),
                                          axis.text = element_text(size = 6),
                                          plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)))) +
  wrap_elements(cam_plot_hallmark + theme(legend.position = "bottom",
                                          legend.direction = "horizontal",
                                          legend.box = "vertical",
                                          legend.margin = margin(-0.5,0,0,0, unit="lines"),
                                          legend.key.size = unit(0.5, unit="lines"),
                                          legend.text = element_text(size = 8),
                                          axis.text = element_text(size = 8),
                                          plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)))) +
  wrap_elements(ora_plot_fibrosis + theme(plot.margin = margin(rep(0,4)),
                                          axis.text = element_text(size = 7))) +
  plot_layout(design = layout) +
  plot_annotation(tag_levels = "A")  &
  theme(plot.tag = element_text(size = 24,
                                face = "bold",
                                family = "arial")) -> p

p

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
aa4438b Jovana Maksimovic 2025-09-10
ggsave(here("output/pdf_figures/Figure_3.pdf"), 
       plot = p, width = 10, height = 19, units = "in", device = cairo_pdf)

Supplement

library(ComplexHeatmap)
library(circlize)
library(msigdbr)
library(fgsea)

# ── Preparation function ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Run once per cell type, returns all objects needed for plotting
deg_results <- lapply(files, function(f) readRDS(f))

prepare_tnfa <- function(idx, celltype_name, deg_results) {
  
  lrt <- glmLRT(deg_results[[idx]]$fit, contrast = deg_results[[idx]]$contr[,1])
  top <- topTags(lrt, n = Inf) %>% data.frame()
  
  entrez <- mapIds(
    org.Hs.eg.db,
    keys      = rownames(lrt),
    column    = "ENTREZID",
    keytype   = "SYMBOL",
    multiVals = "first"
  )
  
  mat     <- deg_results[[idx]]$adj$normalizedCounts %>% as.data.frame() %>% as.matrix()
  mat_log <- log2(mat + 0.5)
  mat_z   <- t(scale(t(mat_log)))
  
  metadata <- seu@meta.data
  metadata[match(colnames(mat_z), metadata$sample.id), ] %>%
    remove_rownames() %>%
    dplyr::select(sample.id, Group, Treatment, Severity, Age) %>%
    distinct() %>%
    dplyr::filter(Treatment %in% c("Healthy", "untreated")) -> metadata_subset
  
  sample_anno <- HeatmapAnnotation(
    Severity = samp_map[metadata_subset$Severity],
    Group    = samp_map[metadata_subset$Group],
    Age      = metadata_subset$Age
  )
  
  tnfa_genes <- top[unname(entrez[rownames(top)]) %in%
                      gene_sets_list$HALLMARK$HALLMARK_TNFA_SIGNALING_VIA_NFKB, ] %>%
    arrange(logFC)
  
  ranked_genes <- top %>%
    rownames_to_column(var = "gene") %>%
    arrange(desc(logFC)) %>%
    dplyr::select(gene, logFC) %>%
    deframe()
  
  hallmarks <- msigdbr(species = "Homo sapiens", category = "H") %>%
    split(x = .$gene_symbol, f = .$gs_name)
  
  set.seed(42)
  gsea_res <- fgsea(pathways = hallmarks, stats = ranked_genes,
                    minSize = 15, maxSize = 500, nperm = 1000)
  
  gsea_res_tidy <- gsea_res %>%
    arrange(pval) %>%
    #filter(padj < 0.05) %>%
    slice_min(pval, n = 20) %>%
    mutate(pathway = gsub("HALLMARK_", "", pathway))
  
  tnfa_row           <- gsea_res_tidy %>% filter(grepl("TNFA", pathway))
  tnfa_genes_leading <- if (nrow(tnfa_row) > 0) unlist(tnfa_row[1, 8]) else NULL
  
  tnfa_genes_min <- c("TNFAIP3", "NFKBIA", "TNF", "IL1B", "IL1A",
                      "CXCL2", "CXCL3", "NR4A1", "NR4A2")
  
  list(
    celltype_name      = celltype_name,
    lrt                = lrt,
    entrez             = entrez,
    mat_z              = mat_z,
    metadata_subset    = metadata_subset,
    sample_anno        = sample_anno,
    tnfa_genes         = tnfa_genes,
    tnfa_genes_min     = tnfa_genes_min,
    tnfa_genes_leading = tnfa_genes_leading,
    gsea_res_tidy      = gsea_res_tidy
  )
}

# ── Plot functions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

plot_barcode <- function(obj) {
  statistic <- sign(obj$lrt$table$logFC) * sqrt(obj$lrt$table$LR)
  id <- ids2indices(
    gene_sets_list$HALLMARK$HALLMARK_TNFA_SIGNALING_VIA_NFKB,
    unname(obj$entrez[rownames(obj$lrt)])
  )
  barcodeplot(
    statistics = statistic,
    index      = unlist(id),
    main       = glue("HALLMARK_TNFA_SIGNALING_VIA_NFKB — {obj$celltype_name}"),
    xlab       = glue("Signed LRT statistic (CF (no mod) - Non-CF (ctrl)) — {obj$celltype_name}")
  )
}

plot_gsea <- function(obj) {
  obj$gsea_res_tidy %>%
    mutate(direction = ifelse(NES > 0, "Up", "Down")) %>%
    ggplot(aes(x = -log10(padj), y = reorder(pathway, -log10(padj)),
               size = abs(NES), colour = direction)) +
    geom_point() +
    scale_colour_manual(values = c("Up" = "#E41A1C", "Down" = "#377EB8"),
                        name = "Direction") +
    scale_size_continuous(range = c(2, 8), name = "NES") +
    geom_vline(xintercept = -log10(0.05), linetype = "dashed", colour = "grey50") +
    labs(x = "-log10(adj. p-value)", y = NULL,
         title = glue("GSEA — Hallmark gene sets — {obj$celltype_name}")) +
    theme_bw() +
    theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 8))
}

# gene_set: one of "full", "min", "leading"
# split: whether to split columns by Group
plot_tnfa_heatmap <- function(obj, gene_set = c("full", "min", "leading"), split = TRUE) {
  
  gene_set <- match.arg(gene_set)
  
  tnfa_subset <- switch(gene_set,
    "full"    = obj$tnfa_genes,
    "min"     = obj$tnfa_genes[rownames(obj$tnfa_genes) %in% obj$tnfa_genes_min, ],
    "leading" = {
      if (is.null(obj$tnfa_genes_leading)) {
        message(glue("TNFa pathway not significant in {obj$celltype_name}"))
        return(invisible(NULL))
      }
      obj$tnfa_genes[rownames(obj$tnfa_genes) %in% obj$tnfa_genes_leading, ]
    }
  )
  
  label <- switch(gene_set,
    "full"    = "full TNFa gene set",
    "min"     = "min TNFa gene set",
    "leading" = "leading edge TNFa genes"
  )
  
  row_anno <- rowAnnotation(
    Significant = tnfa_subset$FDR < 0.05,
    logFC = anno_barplot(tnfa_subset$logFC, gp = gpar(fill = "grey40"),
                         border = FALSE, width = unit(2, "cm"))
  )
  
  ht <- Heatmap(
    obj$mat_z[rownames(tnfa_subset),
              colnames(obj$mat_z) %in% unique(obj$metadata_subset$sample.id)],
    name = "z-score",
    col  = colorRamp2(c(-2, 0, 2), c("blue", "white", "red")),
    cluster_rows    = FALSE,
    cluster_columns = TRUE,
    show_row_names  = TRUE,
    show_column_names = TRUE,
    top_annotation  = obj$sample_anno,
    right_annotation = row_anno,
    column_split    = if (split) obj$metadata_subset$Group else NULL,
    row_names_gp    = gpar(fontsize = 8),
    column_title    = NULL
  )
  
  draw(ht, column_title = glue("{obj$celltype_name} — {label}"))
}
am   <- prepare_tnfa(idx = 1, celltype_name = "macro-alveolar", deg_results)
mono <- prepare_tnfa(idx = 6, celltype_name = "macro-monocyte-derived", deg_results)
plot_barcode(am)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_barcode(mono)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_gsea(am)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_gsea(mono)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(am, gene_set = "full", split = TRUE)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(mono, gene_set = "full", split = TRUE)

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(am,   gene_set = "min")

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(mono, gene_set = "min")

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(am,   gene_set = "leading")

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23
plot_tnfa_heatmap(mono, gene_set = "leading")

Version Author Date
91b42ff Jovana Maksimovic 2026-03-23

Session info


sessionInfo()
R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29)
Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS 15.5

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib 
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.11.0

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

time zone: Australia/Melbourne
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] grid      stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices datasets  utils    
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] fgsea_1.28.0                msigdbr_26.1.0             
 [3] circlize_0.4.15             ComplexHeatmap_2.18.0      
 [5] readxl_1.4.3                ggh4x_0.3.1                
 [7] dsb_1.0.3                   paletteer_1.6.0            
 [9] tidyHeatmap_1.8.1           speckle_1.2.0              
[11] glue_1.8.0                  org.Hs.eg.db_3.18.0        
[13] AnnotationDbi_1.64.1        patchwork_1.3.1            
[15] clustree_0.5.1              ggraph_2.2.0               
[17] here_1.0.1                  dittoSeq_1.14.2            
[19] glmGamPoi_1.14.3            SeuratObject_4.1.4         
[21] Seurat_4.4.0                lubridate_1.9.3            
[23] forcats_1.0.0               stringr_1.5.1              
[25] dplyr_1.1.4                 purrr_1.0.2                
[27] readr_2.1.5                 tidyr_1.3.1                
[29] tibble_3.2.1                ggplot2_3.5.2              
[31] tidyverse_2.0.0             edgeR_4.0.15               
[33] limma_3.58.1                SingleCellExperiment_1.24.0
[35] SummarizedExperiment_1.32.0 Biobase_2.62.0             
[37] GenomicRanges_1.54.1        GenomeInfoDb_1.38.6        
[39] IRanges_2.36.0              S4Vectors_0.40.2           
[41] BiocGenerics_0.48.1         MatrixGenerics_1.14.0      
[43] matrixStats_1.2.0           workflowr_1.7.1            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] fs_1.6.6                spatstat.sparse_3.0-3   bitops_1.0-7           
  [4] httr_1.4.7              RColorBrewer_1.1-3      doParallel_1.0.17      
  [7] tools_4.3.3             sctransform_0.4.1       utf8_1.2.4             
 [10] R6_2.5.1                lazyeval_0.2.2          uwot_0.1.16            
 [13] GetoptLong_1.0.5        withr_3.0.0             sp_2.1-3               
 [16] gridExtra_2.3           progressr_0.14.0        cli_3.6.5              
 [19] Cairo_1.6-2             spatstat.explore_3.2-6  prismatic_1.1.1        
 [22] labeling_0.4.3          sass_0.4.10             spatstat.data_3.0-4    
 [25] ggridges_0.5.6          pbapply_1.7-2           parallelly_1.37.0      
 [28] rstudioapi_0.15.0       RSQLite_2.3.5           generics_0.1.3         
 [31] shape_1.4.6             vroom_1.6.5             ica_1.0-3              
 [34] spatstat.random_3.2-2   dendextend_1.17.1       Matrix_1.6-5           
 [37] fansi_1.0.6             abind_1.4-5             lifecycle_1.0.4        
 [40] whisker_0.4.1           yaml_2.3.8              snakecase_0.11.1       
 [43] SparseArray_1.2.4       Rtsne_0.17              blob_1.2.4             
 [46] promises_1.2.1          crayon_1.5.2            miniUI_0.1.1.1         
 [49] lattice_0.22-5          cowplot_1.1.3           KEGGREST_1.42.0        
 [52] pillar_1.9.0            knitr_1.50              rjson_0.2.21           
 [55] future.apply_1.11.1     codetools_0.2-19        fastmatch_1.1-8        
 [58] leiden_0.4.3.1          getPass_0.2-4           data.table_1.15.0      
 [61] vctrs_0.6.5             png_0.1-8               cellranger_1.1.0       
 [64] gtable_0.3.6            assertthat_0.2.1        rematch2_2.1.2         
 [67] cachem_1.0.8            xfun_0.52               S4Arrays_1.2.0         
 [70] mime_0.12               tidygraph_1.3.1         survival_3.5-8         
 [73] pheatmap_1.0.12         iterators_1.0.14        statmod_1.5.0          
 [76] ellipsis_0.3.2          fitdistrplus_1.1-11     ROCR_1.0-11            
 [79] nlme_3.1-164            bit64_4.0.5             RcppAnnoy_0.0.22       
 [82] rprojroot_2.0.4         bslib_0.6.1             irlba_2.3.5.1          
 [85] KernSmooth_2.23-22      colorspace_2.1-0        DBI_1.2.1              
 [88] tidyselect_1.2.1        processx_3.8.3          curl_5.2.0             
 [91] bit_4.0.5               compiler_4.3.3          git2r_0.33.0           
 [94] DelayedArray_0.28.0     plotly_4.10.4           scales_1.3.0           
 [97] lmtest_0.9-40           callr_3.7.3             digest_0.6.34          
[100] goftest_1.2-3           spatstat.utils_3.0-4    rmarkdown_2.29         
[103] XVector_0.42.0          htmltools_0.5.8.1       pkgconfig_2.0.3        
[106] fastmap_1.1.1           rlang_1.1.6             GlobalOptions_0.1.2    
[109] htmlwidgets_1.6.4       shiny_1.8.0             farver_2.1.1           
[112] jquerylib_0.1.4         zoo_1.8-12              jsonlite_1.8.8         
[115] BiocParallel_1.36.0     mclust_6.1              RCurl_1.98-1.14        
[118] magrittr_2.0.3          GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.11 munsell_0.5.0          
[121] Rcpp_1.0.12             babelgene_22.9          viridis_0.6.5          
[124] reticulate_1.42.0       stringi_1.8.3           zlibbioc_1.48.0        
[127] MASS_7.3-60.0.1         plyr_1.8.9              parallel_4.3.3         
[130] listenv_0.9.1           ggrepel_0.9.5           deldir_2.0-2           
[133] Biostrings_2.70.2       graphlayouts_1.1.0      splines_4.3.3          
[136] tensor_1.5              hms_1.1.3               locfit_1.5-9.8         
[139] ps_1.7.6                igraph_2.0.1.1          spatstat.geom_3.2-8    
[142] reshape2_1.4.4          evaluate_0.23           renv_1.1.4             
[145] BiocManager_1.30.22     tzdb_0.4.0              foreach_1.5.2          
[148] tweenr_2.0.3            httpuv_1.6.14           RANN_2.6.1             
[151] polyclip_1.10-6         future_1.33.1           clue_0.3-65            
[154] scattermore_1.2         ggforce_0.4.2           janitor_2.2.0          
[157] xtable_1.8-4            later_1.3.2             viridisLite_0.4.2      
[160] memoise_2.0.1           cluster_2.1.6           timechange_0.3.0       
[163] globals_0.16.2